An Enquiry into the History of Exchanges.
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[These letters are the outcome of deliberative study in tandem by the following brethren: Satyaraj, Ezekiel and Raghavendra. It has been a pleasure for each to contribute to the study, though at times a point of difference did rise* but at large, the sense of united acknowledgement prevailedP. Ben Shalom, July 2016.]

{* Difference of perspective is shown accordingly by presenting the differed opinions, when ever it is so}

Part 1: An Enquiry

Options are far little for secular historians to interpret alternatively the stream of time because of a materialistic bias on their part. However, the part of God's revelation of Himself in the affairs of men as had been recorded for us in the holy scriptures, needs to be taken seriously while considering even the general history of empires and the growth of culture.

The commonly held view of the present secular paradigm as regards to past knowledge of civilization, takes great pains to shelter itself under the shade of the phylogenetic tree. And it is on this faulty edifice of evolutionary fable-  is built the pillar of sciences and the chambers of politico-economic thought.

The present enquiry which this letter seeks to address is- whether there had been (and even now), a point in time, where the culture of man had perpetuated into higher degrees of sophistication owing to the fact of an 'inverted prophetic impulse'.

What is meant by the 'inverted prophetic impulse' is the propensity of the masses, to imbibe motivation of adventure from their perception of what consists of the contents of prophetical insight, which on the other hand, is exclusively endowed upon the community of God's people. To ask further, whether the scientific revolution of the telescope, the engine and plethora of other inventions- was itself a product of the aggregate influences that got spurned out in consequence to a high degree of spiritual senstivisation during the reformation era?

The reasons that are generally served to explain the inspiration behind the technological advancements are that of the transition of Europe from the middle ages to the modern set up of liberal democratic spheres, which had provided free space for free thought. The gag syndrome practiced by the Catholic regime as fairly evident in cases such as the 'Galileo affair', is thought to be the major restrictive and debilitating factor for the progress of science. But how far is this premise correct? Is the '95 Theses' of Luther against the indulgences, served only to restrain the Catholic domain and eventually tripped it over to open up the barrel of freedoms in all spheres- politico-economic and expression of scientific thought? Has reformation only served to contain the web of Popish power*, and gradually bring in new changes that topped up with historic indexes of transformation in the realm of national affairs- such as the treaty of Westphalia, democratisation of thought centres and liberalisation of philosophy?

[*Though some might contend that certain inventions and arts blossomed during the Catholic heydays]

The synthetic idea of the process of this transformation of the European society into the new age savvy is generalised (progressing from left to right) as follows:

CATHOLICISM (ERA OF THE SYNOD POWER)--[Reformation]--LIBERAL EUROPE (ERA OF SCIENCE)

This only makes the protestation* of Luther serve a handmaiden job of uplifting the consciousness of Europe from obscurantism to open thinking- which is not the reality. Free space and patronisation of arts prevailed in ancient times as well- but the achievements scored then stood of little stature compared to the revolutionary strides of post-reformation era.

[* It appears that some have also labeled reformation as one of the many instances of class war between the bourgeoisie clergy and the dissenting peasant proletariat]

The other line (which forms the crux of our present enquiry) is as follows:

CATHOLIC OBSCURANTISM --['Inverted Prophetic Impulse']--ENLIGHTENED EUROPE

Now, it remains to be explained as to what constitutes the phenomenon of an 'inverted prophetic impulse' and how this is to be examined from the light of the scriptures.


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